Which is a common adverse effect of activated charcoal?

Prepare for the EMT Pharmacology Test with a mix of challenging questions designed to mirror the exam format. Review key concepts, utilize questions with hints, and gain confidence to succeed on your test.

Multiple Choice

Which is a common adverse effect of activated charcoal?

Explanation:
Activated charcoal works by binding many ingested toxins in the gut to prevent absorption. The most common adverse effect is vomiting, because the charcoal can irritate the stomach lining and trigger the gag reflex. Vomiting is clinically important since it increases the risk of aspiration if the airway isn’t protected. Rashes, hypertension, and weight gain aren’t typical adverse effects of activated charcoal, though rare hypersensitivity reactions can occur; they are not as common or as clinically relevant as vomiting.

Activated charcoal works by binding many ingested toxins in the gut to prevent absorption. The most common adverse effect is vomiting, because the charcoal can irritate the stomach lining and trigger the gag reflex. Vomiting is clinically important since it increases the risk of aspiration if the airway isn’t protected. Rashes, hypertension, and weight gain aren’t typical adverse effects of activated charcoal, though rare hypersensitivity reactions can occur; they are not as common or as clinically relevant as vomiting.

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